Compressed Air Dryers

By Mark Haynie and Joshua Belisle · Edited by Dana Gardner
Published August 9, 2024 · Reviewed by Mark Haynie · July 6, 2026

Summary

How does a compressed air resin dryer work?

A compressed air resin dryer uses plant compressed air and heat to dry resin. When compressed air returns to atmospheric pressure, it holds less moisture than before compression, with its dew point reduced by about 40 to 50 degrees, usually to between -10°F and +10°F. That air is heated and circulated through the resin in a hopper to remove moisture.

The principle of compressing air in factories for power tools and other high-pressure uses has a side benefit for the world of resin drying.

A compressed air resin dryer is a type of dryer used to remove moisture from plastic resin using compressed air. The dryer uses a combination of heat and compressed air to dry the resin, which is important for maintaining the quality of the resin and preventing defects in the final product.

The compressed air resin dryer typically consists of a hopper, a heater, and a blower. The resin is loaded into the hopper, where it is heated to a specified temperature. The heated air is then circulated through the resin by the blower, removing any moisture present in the resin.

Compressed air, once “decompressed,” re-enters atmospheric pressure with less moisture than it contained prior to compression. By ‘less moisture’, we mean that the moisture level (dew point) of the decompressed air is reduced by about 40-50 degrees, usually to a level of between -10˚ to +10˚ F

Considerations for Investment in a Compressed Air Resin Dryer

Compressed air dryers are simple and relatively maintenance-free but they have some big drawbacks for several reasons:

  • The process air NEVER attains a -40˚ dew point (-10˚ to +10˚ F. is typical)
  • The dew point varies with the weather (rising in hot humid conditions)
  • Lack of uniform drying results in rejected parts and taking the dryer offline
  • Typical throughputs range up to only about 50 lb. /hr.

The energy usage of a compressed air dryer is very high compared to most other resin dryer types.

CAHM Compressed Air/Membrane Dryer from Novatec

Types of Resin Drying Systems

Silo Dehumidification/ Hot Air Dryers

What is a silo dehumidifier and how does it work and compare with other resin drying systems?

Compressed Air Dryers

The principle of compressing air in factories for power tools and other high-pressure uses has a side benefit for the world of resin drying.

Membrane Dryers

What is a membrane resin dryer and how does it compare to a compressed air dryer without a membrane?

Vacuum Dryers

What is a vacuum resin dryer and how does it draw moisture away from plastic pellets in vacuum processing?

Dual Bed Dryers

Dual Bed (also called Twin Tower) dryers used to be the most commonly purchased type of resin dryer. A look at why, and where the technology has progressed.

Desiccant Wheel/Rotor Dryers

The advantages of desiccant wheel dryers include operating at a low temperature, which is important for preventing thermal degradation of the resin.

Crystallizers

Technically, crystallizers are not dryers. They are used to convert PET from an amorphous, back to a crystalline state for re-processing.

Drying Hoppers for Plastic Resins

Drying hoppers are part of most drying systems. At a glance, they look much the same, but there are certain features you should look for.

Gas-Fired Process Heaters

What are the benefits of gas-fired process heaters for drying plastic resins?

Portable Resin Drying Systems

Resin drying machines that can be moved from machine to machine within a plastics processing plant have advantages and disadvantages over a central drying system.

Central Resin Dryers

Properly designed Central Drying Assemblies are easily connected together to save installation costs.

PET Energy-Saving Drying Systems

Learn about the keys to drying PET efficiently while saving space and energy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What dew point does a compressed air resin dryer reach?

Decompressed air typically reaches a dew point between -10°F and +10°F. A compressed air dryer does not reach -40°F dew point process air, and its dew point varies with the weather, rising in hot, humid conditions. That variation can lead to uneven drying, rejected parts and time with the dryer offline.

What are the drawbacks of a compressed air resin dryer?

The process air does not reach -40°F dew point, the dew point varies with the weather, and uneven drying can lead to rejected parts and taking the dryer offline. Typical throughputs only reach about 50 lb/hr, and energy use is very high compared with most other resin dryer types.

Is a compressed air resin dryer low maintenance?

Compressed air dryers are simple and relatively maintenance-free, which is part of their appeal. The trade-offs are in performance: dew point typically between -10°F and +10°F that shifts with the weather, throughput up to about 50 lb/hr, and high energy use compared with most other resin dryer types.

About the Authors

Mark Haynie, Novatec resin drying expert

Vice President of Moisture & Drying Technologies, Novatec

Mark Haynie has designed and installed resin drying systems for more than 40 years, working in thousands of plastics plants across the industry. As Novatec’s Vice President of Moisture & Drying Technologies, he leads the company’s drying technology group, including its work on moisture measurement and predictive drying. He also serves as a technical reviewer for Novatec’s Drying Knowledge Center and has authored numerous technical articles and whitepapers on resin drying and moisture.
Mark earned a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering from Virginia Tech.
Through Novatec’s Ask the Expert program, Mark regularly helps processors troubleshoot drying performance and resin-moisture challenges.

Joshua Belisle, Novatec Technology Manager

Technology Manager, Novatec

Joshua Belisle is Technology Manager at Novatec, where his work focuses on simulation and technology development for resin drying. He earned a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering with a minor in Engineering Business from the University of Virginia in 2023 and joined Novatec that same year. Joshua uses simulation tools to investigate previously difficult-to-measure aspects of the drying process, helping Novatec better understand airflow, heat transfer and other variables that influence resin-drying performance.

Related Articles

Explore compressed air dryer operation, sizing, installation and operating costs for plastics processing.

Compare membrane drying technology, dew point control and compressed air requirements.

Compare resin moisture measurement methods and how to choose an analyzer for your process.

Ask the Plastic Drying Expert

Mark Haynie, Novatec resin drying expert
Mark Haynie, Vice President, Moisture & Drying, Novatec, Inc.
Author Profile:

Mark Haynie has designed and installed resin drying systems for more than 40 years, working in thousands of plastics plants across the industry. As Novatec’s Vice President of Moisture & Drying Technologies, he leads the company’s drying technology group, including its work on moisture measurement and predictive drying. He also serves as a technical reviewer for Novatec’s Drying Knowledge Center and has authored numerous technical articles and whitepapers on resin drying and moisture.


Mark earned a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering from Virginia Tech.
Through Novatec’s Ask the Expert program, Mark regularly helps processors troubleshoot drying performance and resin-moisture challenges.

Ask Your Question

Novatec, Inc.

410-789-4811 | 800-237-8379

http://www.novatec.com

 
Scroll to Top